God has reminded the Jewish people (children of Israel) of the covenants they made with Him and commanded them to embrace Islam!
Verses 40-46 of Chapter
2
O children of Israel! Just recall to mind My favour wherewith
I blessed you, fulfill your covenant with Me and I shall fulfill My covenant
with you, and fear Me alone. And believe in the Book I have
now sent down; as it confirms the Scriptures you already possess, be not the
first to reject it; barter not away My Revelations for paltry worldly gain, and guard yourselves against My wrath Confound
not the Truth with falsehood nor conceal it knowingly.
Establish the Salat, pay the Zakat and
bow down before Me along with those who bow down. How is it that you enjoin
others to follow the Right Way, but forget it yourselves, though you read the
Scriptures? Have you no sense at all? Seek help with the Salat and fortitude: no doubt, Salat is a hard task but not for those
obedient servants, who realize that ultimately they shall meet their Lord and
shall return to Him.Call to mind the time when We raised above you the Tur and made a covenant with you, saying, "Hold fast to the Book which We are giving you and bear in mind the commands and precepts contained therein. It is expected that this will lead you on to the paths of virtue and piety." But even after that you forsook the Covenant: nevertheless Allah did not withhold His grace and mercy from you; otherwise you would have been utterly ruined long before this.
Remember that We made a solemn covenant with the children of Israel to this effect: worship none save Allah: be good to your parents, to your relatives, to the orphans and to the helpless; speak aright with the people: establish the Salat and pay the Zakat. But with the exception of a few, you all slid back from it and are paying no heed to it even now.
Remember also that We made another solemn covenant with you: you shall not shed blood among yourselves nor expel one another from your homes. And you confirmed it and you are a witness to it. But inspite of this, you are killing your brethren and driving them out from their homes and making unjust and aggressive alliances against one another. And when they come to you as captives, you trade on their ransoms whereas their expulsion itself was unlawful for you. Do you then believe in one part of the Scriptures and disbelieve in the other? What other punishment do such people from among you deserve except an ignominious life in this world and the most grievous doom on the Day of Resurrection? Allah is not unaware of what you are doing. These are the people who have preferred the worldly life to the life in the Hereafter. Therefore their torment shall not be lightened nor shall help be given to them (from any quarter).